Why does the hammer crusher experience severe vibration?

Hammer crusher is a common crushing equipment widely used in industries such as mining, construction, and chemical engineering. However, sometimes we may find that hammer crushers experience severe vibration during operation, which not only affects the normal operation of the equipment, but also causes damage to the equipment itself and the surrounding environment. So, what is the reason for the severe vibration of the hammer crusher?
Firstly, the reason for the severe vibration of the hammer crusher may be a problem with the equipment itself. For example, the looseness or wear of equipment components can cause unstable vibrations during operation. In addition, unstable installation of equipment can also lead to increased vibration of the equipment. If the equipment base is not properly fixed or the anchor bolts are loose, it can lead to increased equipment vibration.
Secondly, material issues are also one of the reasons for the vibration of the hammer crusher. If there is uneven distribution or blockage of the material during the crushing process, it can lead to increased equipment vibration. Especially when the material contains large hard objects or metal impurities, these materials can cause impact on the hammer head and crushing chamber, thereby causing equipment vibration.
In addition, the operating conditions of hammer crushers can also have an impact on equipment vibration. For example, if the equipment operates at high speed for a long time, it can cause overheating and vibration. At the same time, if the equipment is overloaded for a long time or the working environment temperature is too high, it can also lead to an increase in equipment vibration.
Finally, improper maintenance of the hammer crusher is also one of the reasons for equipment vibration. If the equipment is not lubricated for a long time or not lubricated properly, it will cause increased friction between equipment components, leading to equipment vibration. In addition, if the equipment is not cleaned for a long time or is not thoroughly cleaned, it will lead to an increase in internal accumulation and also have an impact on equipment vibration.
We can take the following measures to address the cause of severe vibration in the hammer crusher:
Firstly, regular inspections and maintenance should be carried out on the equipment to ensure that the fastening and lubrication of the equipment components are in place, and worn parts should be replaced in a timely manner to reduce equipment vibration.
Secondly, select and use materials reasonably to avoid uneven distribution and blockage of materials, and minimize hard objects and metal impurities in the materials.
In addition, the operating conditions of the equipment should be reasonably controlled to avoid prolonged high-speed operation or excessive load, while maintaining a suitable temperature for the working environment.
Finally, strengthen the cleaning work of the equipment, regularly clean the accumulated materials inside the equipment, and maintain the cleanliness and smoothness of the equipment.
In summary, the severe vibration of hammer crushers may be caused by a combination of factors such as equipment issues, material issues, usage conditions, and maintenance issues. By solving these problems, we can effectively reduce equipment vibration and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.